citizens) to Mexico (see Mexican Repatriation), in order to reduce demands on limited American economic resources. They were recruited by farmers for work on the large farms and also worked in those states in non-agricultural jobs.ĭuring the Great Depression, in the early 1930s, the United States deported between 500,000 and 2 million people of Mexican descent (including the illegal expulsion of up to 1.2 million U.S. During the early 20th century, many Mexicans immigrated for work to US border states which needed workers, areas such as Texas, Arizona, and California. Because of this history, there has always been a large Latino population in California. īackground Mexicans in Los Angeles Ĭalifornia was a part of Mexico for 27 years, and part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain for centuries, before becoming part of the United States. The defiance of zoot suiters became inspirational for Chicanos during the Chicano Movement. The riot appeared to trigger similar attacks that year against Latinos in Chicago, San Diego, Oakland, Evansville, Philadelphia, and New York City. The Zoot Suit Riots were related to fears and hostilities aroused by the coverage of the Sleepy Lagoon murder trial, following the killing of a young Latino man in what was then an unincorporated commercial area near Los Angeles. While most of the violence was directed toward Mexican American youth, African American and Filipino American youths who were wearing zoot suits were also attacked. Rationing of fabrics and certain foods was required at the time for the war effort. It was one of the dozen wartime industrial cities that suffered race-related riots in the summer of 1943, along with Mobile, Alabama Beaumont, Texas Detroit, Michigan and New York City.Īmerican servicemen and white Angelenos attacked and stripped children, teenagers, and youths who wore zoot suits, ostensibly because they considered the outfits, which were made from large amounts of fabric, to be unpatriotic during World War II. The Zoot Suit Riots were a series of riots that took place from June 3–8, 1943 in Los Angeles, California, United States, involving American servicemen stationed in Southern California and young Latino and Mexican American city residents.

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